High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Under Islamic law, jizya or jizyah (Arabic: ????? gizyah IPA: ; Ottoman Turkish: cizye; both derived from Pahlavi and possibly from Aramaic gaziyat) is a per capita tax levied on a section of an Islamic state´s non-Muslim citizens, who meet certain criteria. The tax is/was to be levied on able bodied adult males of military age and affording power, (but with specific exemptions, From the point of view of the Muslim rulers, jizya was a material proof of the non-Muslims´ acceptance of subjection to the state and its laws, "just as for the inhabitants it was a concrete continuation of the taxes paid to earlier regimes." In return, non-Muslim citizens were permitted to practice their faith, to enjoy a measure of communal autonomy, to be entitled to Muslim state´s protection from outside aggression, to be exempted from military service and the zakat taxes obligatory upon Muslim citizens. Данное издание представляет собой компиляцию сведений,...